The Bill of Rights Essay -- American Government, Politics

The file of Rights is a list of limitations on the power of the government. Firstly, the batting order of Rights is successful in assuring the adoption of the temperament. Secondly, the Bill of Rights did not address every foreseeable situation. Thirdly, the Bill of Rights has assured the safety of the people of the nation. Successes, failures, and consequences are what do the Bill of Rights what they are today.Firstly, the Bill of Rights has guaranteed the adoption of the Constitution. James Madison proposed the Bill of Rights to the First Federal Congress on June 8, 1789 (Primary Documents 1). The First Federal Congress then(prenominal) proposed the twelve amendments to the constitution to the state legislatures (Constitutional government in Ohio 1). The first two articles were not ratified. Articles three through twelve were ratified on December 15, 1791 (Constitutional Politics in Ohio 1). These became known as The Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights became the first ten ame ndments to the United States Constitution (Primary Documents 1). From the beginning, James Madison did not see a causa for there to be a Bill of Rights in the Constitution. But his decision soon changed. In 1787, delegates to the Philadelphia Convention debated whether to include a Bill of Rights in the Constitution (Schwartz 2). Since Thomas Jefferson could not attend the Philadelphia Convention, he sent Madison a letter. The enclosed letter said that the omission of a Bill of Rights was a study mistake A bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth (Significance). After receiving the letter from Jefferson, Madison believed that there should be a bill of rights to the Constitution. Jefferson and Madison argued that a declaration of... ...The Eighth Amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishments (Charters 2). This means a person would not get punished severely. The tenth Amendment ensures that the individual rights that are not en umerated in the Constitution are secure -- that these rights should not be automatically infringed upon because they are omitted from the Constitution (Charters 2). This means that the powers delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.In conclusion, the Bill of Rights has assured the adoption of the Constitution. It has had some failures that did not end up in the Bill of Rights. It has also assured the safety of people. The Bill of Rights plays a key role in American Law and government, and remains a vital symbol of the freedoms and tillage of the nation.

Sci-fI Films Essay -- essays research papers

In this essay I am going to discuss about the topicScience fiction frequently plays off the real against the artificial, either in the form of humans versus non-human (androids, cyborgs, synthetics), or the world versus the non-world (cyberspace, inner-space, intentional space). I have chosen the films The Matrix and bicentenary adult maleAn explosion in information access and exchange is fueling the Information Superhighway that was created as a result of the computer revolution. If technology has truly wrick a god, then cyberspace is definitely its bible. Its scope is endless its breadth enormous. Although the foundation of cyberspace, the computer, definitely serves to dehumanize culture, the Information Superhighway itself does not. If anything, cyberspace is re-humanizing the computer revolution. The solid ground Wide Web, through pictures and graphics, has added personality and more personal contact to a technology that for years was just the facts. Although the statement might be made that this is a pseudo-rehumanization that masks true human characteristics with digital ones, this is at least a step in the right direction. Something that removes the human qualities or attributes from culture can be verbalize to dehumanize it. This technology destroys our view of truth and meaning. The basic presupposition of the Information Superhighway is that it contains information on any subject and can answer any question. It causes citizenry to search places other than God for direction, truth, and meaning. Involvement with the technology serves to replace our involvement with reality. There is a tendency for people to start thinking of themselves and others in monetary value of their online personalities. Many people develop a whole other life on-line and some even end up being unable to illuminate their on-line identity from their real one. Recent movies such as The Matrix and Bicentennial Man serve to further blur this already fuzzy line. Bicentennial Man, directed by Chris Columbus (US, 1999), is based on a story Isaac Asimov wrote in 1975 and like many of his stories, it deals with the enigma of a machine with the intelligence of a man, but without the rights or the feelings. As we might expect the film presents Asimovs concept of the intelligent robot, a concept that, like Asimov himself, pre-dates the modern world of personal computers, pic games, the Internet, e... ...housand years ago. If the portrayal of intelligent machines in films teaches us anything, it is that it is fortunate that such machines do not yet exist. It is fortunate that is, for the machines, because all the evidence would indicate that we ar not yet ready to treat them as fellow persons. Fortunate too for us perhaps, because when they became smart enough to mount a successful ascent they might make us pay for their oppression (Mitchell 2003).Reference1. Edwards, D A, The Matrix, The Matrix An Ideological Analysis, viewed 5 June 2005, http//fiffdimens ion.tripod.com/matrix.htm1. 2. Menor F 2000, The Matrix(1999), viewed 7 June 2005, http//www.imdb.com/title/tt0133093/3. Mitchell, D 2003, What s it like to be a Robot?, viewed 7 June 2005, http//www.zenonic.demon.co.uk/zenorobot.htm4. Setzer V W 2002, AI - unsubstantial Intelligence or Automated Imbecility, viewed 7 June 2005, http//www.transintelligence.org/articles/Artificial%20Intelligence.htm5. The Matrix 1999, motion picture, Prod. Joel Silver. Dir. The Wachowski Brothers. Perf. Laurence Fishburne, and Keanu Reeves6. www.duke.edu/djs12/Lit%20Theory/ Lit%20Theory%20-%20The%20Matrix.doc

Shays Rebellion :: American History

Shays Rebellion1) Shays Rebellion, the post-Revolutionary clash between New England farmers and merchants that tested the precarious institutions of the new republic, threatened to plunge the disunite states into a civil war. The rebellion arose in Massachusetts in 1786, spread to other states, and culminated in an abortive attack on a federal arsenal. It displease down in 1787 with the election of a more popular governor, an economic upswing, and the creation of the Constitution of the United States in Philadelphia.Shays Rebellion was the first armed arise of the new nation. It was caused by the absence of debt relief legislation in Massachusetts. When the Revolution ended, merchants and creditors lobbied for high taxes and against paper money. They were successful. These procreditor polices on a lower floorminded farmers finances. The legislation, including foreclosure laws, were extremely taxing to farmers and caused many to go into great debt. many a(prenominal) farmers were dragged to court where they faced high legal fees and threats of imprisonment because of their debt. In 1786, farmers in Massachusetts attended extralegal meetings where they protested against high taxes and aggressive eastern creditors. Bands of angry farmers join together to close law courts with force and freed debtors and fellow protesters from jail. Resistance to the legislation climbed to a full-scale revolt. John Adams, president at the time, answered with the Riot Act, which outlawed sinful assemblies. The rebellion was suppressed by military force. The rebellion prompted leaders with national perspective to redouble their efforts and create a stronger central government. 2) Economic crisis high taxes, mount debtA series of tax revolts by Massachusetts farmers against the Massachusetts legislature in 1786-1787. After the Revolutionary War, the Massachusetts legislature imposed high taxes to kick in war debts. Rural farmers could not pay their taxes and faced forfeiture of their farms. Resentment of the taxes increased to the point that the farmers began to break up court sessions to pr circumstance judges from ruling that specific farms should be sold to pay tax bills. These minor acts of rebellion turned violent in January 1787 when Daniel Shays, a farmer and Revolutionary War veteran, lead 1200 people into Springfield to seize weapons from a national government arsenal. Massachusetts State military troops quickly put down the rebellion, but the event shocked the nation at the time. Shays Rebellion hinted that law and order were seriously breaking down across the new United States to the extent that the national government, under the Articles of Confederation, could not even protect its own arsenal.

Analysis Of The Ending Of death Of A Salesman :: essays research papers

Analysis of the Ending of "Death of a Salesman"The play "Death of a Salesman" shows the last(a) demise of Willy Loman, a sixty-year-old salesman in the America of the 1940s, who has deluded himself all hislife about being a full-grown success in the business world. It also portrays his married womanLinda, who "plays along" nicely with his lies and tells him what he wants tohear, out of compassion. The book describes the last day of his life, but there be frequent "flashbacks" in which Willy relives key events of the past, often mistake them with what is happening in the present. His two sons, lagger andHappy, who are in their 30s, kick in become failures like himself. Both of themhave gone from idolizing their father in their young person to despising him in thepresent.On the last few pages of the play, Willy finally decides to take his own life(1 and 2). Not only out of desperation because he merely lost his job, withwhich he was hardly earning enough to pay ordinary expenses at the end. He doesit primarily because he thinks that the life insurance payout 3 will allowBiff to come to something 4, so that at least one of the Lomans will fulfillhis unrealistic dream of great wealth and success. But even here in one of hislast moments, while having a conversation with a ghost from the past, hecontinues to lie to himself by saying that his funeral will be a big event 2,and that there will be guests from all over his former working territory inattendance. Yet as was to be expected, this is not what happens, no(prenominal) of thepeople he sold to come. Although perhaps this wrong foretelling could beattributed to senility, rather than his typical self-deception 5. Maybe hehas forgotten that the "old buyers" have already died of old age. His imagineddialogue partner tells him that Biff will consider the impending act one ofcowardice. This obviously indicates that he himself also thinks that its very likely that Biff will hate him even more for doing it, as the presence of"Ben", a man whom he greatly admires for being a successful businessman, is aproduct of his own mind. But he ignores this knowledge which he carries inhimself, and goes on with his plan.After this scene, Biff, who has decided to totally sever the ties with hisparents, has an "abprupt conversation" (p.99) with Willy. Linda and Biff are inattendance. He doesnt want to leave with another fight, he wants to make peace

Inherit the Wind - Scene Analysis Essay -- Inherit the Wind Essays

Inherit the Wind - Scene Analysis   The scene that introduces the audience to Matthew Harrison Brady, in Inherit the Wind, (Dir. Stanley Kramer. With Spencer Tracy, Frederic March, and Gene Kelly. MGM. 1960) uses dialogue, composition, camera work and medicine to civilize Matthew Brady. Kramer reveals important information ab forth the plot of the film in this scene. The scene opens with a birds eye view shot of the township of Hillsboro, and focuses in on the ride of the parade below. The camera comes to rest on the convertible that transports Brady and his wife. The town of Hillsboro welcomes the well-known politician. He will serve the town by being the prosecutor in a trial about evolution, similar to that of the historical Scopes Trial. This scene, where we first meet Brady, reveals his strong character, and the role of savior that the town expects him to play. by dint of the development of Brady, Kramer also introduces us to the issues of religion and pol itics. Stanley Kramer, the director, introduces the audience to two key ideas in the actually first shot of the scene. He does this through the use of understate tools, like music and scenery. As the camera fades in from the previous scene, music begins to play, and a group of women sing a religious hymn, Give me that old period religion. The extremely loud music continues for the duration of the parade. At first the audience doesnt know the source of the music, but as the parade comes to an end, the camera focuses on a group of militant spirit women, who march and sing. This song draws the audience into the impending controversy over religion. It expresses the entire towns point of view on the issue. The audience discount see that religion affects the soc... ...ene illustrates. by the process of developing Bradys character, Kramer questions whether it is possible for religion to exist in politics. Brady cant balance the two, as his ultimate collapse illustrates. Kramer also points out the detrimental, oppressive affect that a small town can have on the truth. The narrow mindedness of the town enabled Brady to take control and prevent any choice point of view to be considered. Is it possible for a small town to equally consider both sides of an argument? Brady appears to the town as a very strong self-assured small-arm who believes in his ideas. At the climax of the film, Drummond places Brady on the stand, and questions his ideas. This serves as a major theme for the film and as a dissolvent it becomes necessary to have a strong development of Bradys character, so that the viewer can better understand his fall. Inherit the Wind - Scene Analysis see -- Inherit the Wind Essays Inherit the Wind - Scene Analysis   The scene that introduces the audience to Matthew Harrison Brady, in Inherit the Wind, (Dir. Stanley Kramer. With Spencer Tracy, Frederic March, and Gene Kelly. MGM. 1960) uses dialogue, composition, camera work and music to develop Matthew Brady. Kramer reveals important information about the plot of the film in this scene. The scene opens with a birds eye view shot of the town of Hillsboro, and focuses in on the movement of the parade below. The camera comes to rest on the convertible that transports Brady and his wife. The town of Hillsboro welcomes the well-known politician. He will serve the town by being the prosecutor in a trial about evolution, similar to that of the historical Scopes Trial. This scene, where we first meet Brady, reveals his strong character, and the role of savior that the town expects him to play. Through the development of Brady, Kramer also introduces us to the issues of religion and politics. Stanley Kramer, the director, introduces the audience to two key ideas in the very first shot of the scene. He does this through the use of background tools, like music and scenery. As the camera fades in from the previous scene, music begins to pl ay, and a group of women sing a religious hymn, Give me that old time religion. The extremely loud music continues for the duration of the parade. At first the audience doesnt know the source of the music, but as the parade comes to an end, the camera focuses on a group of militant looking women, who march and sing. This song draws the audience into the impending controversy over religion. It expresses the entire towns point of view on the issue. The audience can see that religion affects the soc... ...ene illustrates. Through the process of developing Bradys character, Kramer questions whether it is possible for religion to exist in politics. Brady cant balance the two, as his ultimate collapse illustrates. Kramer also points out the detrimental, oppressive affect that a small town can have on the truth. The narrow mindedness of the town enabled Brady to take control and prevent any alternative point of view to be considered. Is it possible for a small town to equally consider both sides of an argument? Brady appears to the town as a very strong self-assured man who believes in his ideas. At the climax of the film, Drummond places Brady on the stand, and questions his ideas. This serves as a major theme for the film and as a result it becomes necessary to have a strong development of Bradys character, so that the viewer can better understand his fall.

The Virtual Neighborhood and Its Social Implications :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The Virtual Neighborhood and Its Social ImplicationsMy own feelings about the virtual neighborhood fall somewhere in between those of Jim Dewer and David Noble. I will very briefly make an attempt to sketch out some boundary lines and find myself therein.I reveal two sides of the issue. One is the concept itself and the other is the proposed list of uses. Admittedly, the two of these are related. The ConceptFirst of all, the virtual neighborhood is no truly neighborhood and we compulsion to avoid being unduly convinced by a metaphor which is just that, a metaphor, of limited use. A virtual promise is no veridical promise. A virtual promise does not hold up in court where contracts have to be demonstrable, e.g., in writing. The word virtual means something idealized by projection and not actualized. Calling the Internet a virtual neighborhood is making a claim that we can re-create a familiar be by projection into an enormous ideal electronic experience.Second, let us not forget to check to see whether a metaphor is appropriate. Just because it is a metaphor is no reason to believe it is a useful metaphor --- that is, a noble falsehood. Does the idea of a virtual neighborhood have some nobility? If we unfold the neighborhood all the way around the world, what features of it can we justifiably expect to carry over into the virtual reality of the metaphor? And what wont stretch? Clearly, actual visualization, moment-by-moment multiple perception, and direction recognition/identification -- essential features of truly human contact -- dont stretch across this medium. We dont get to watch a persons tree trunk language. Is the person uneasy? Confident? Intimacy is something that also belongs to most neighborhoods but doesnt travel well. For one thing, the network is too narrow a channel and its great deal up for too much speed. Neighborhoods develop because we watch each others kids grow up and we borrow each others lawn mowers. And finally, I do not believe that commission is something well find in the virtual neighborhood. When my virtual neighbors URL burns down, will I be there with my bucket of fiberoptic?A neighborhood is something complex, something rich. facial expression that we can re-create a neighborhood virtually across incredible distances and through a very limited medium has to be, in some real sense, very audacious. This is especially the case, I think, when we claim that intimacy can move without alteration across this medium.

Health Campaign Essay

wellness Campaign three on diabetes serves to implement change in universe of discourse wellness. The main focus of this presentation is on recommendations for implementing and assessing the change in population. The presentation is to discuss the various recommended implementations to improve the health of diabetic population by addressing the social, economic and cultural factors. The paper also recommends different approaches in place for the diabetic population such as the platforms, policies, laws, and environmental aspects for assessing the health and wellness of the rear end population. The paper addresses several challenges related to improving the health of the diabetic patients by examining the global implications, environmental factors and illness prevention. Finally the paper summarizes the epidemiology and other data models employ by the managers for decision reservation and to anticipate future trends. Mass media campaigns are the treatments base on mass media ch annels to present subjects about the physical drill to big and undefined audience. These campaigns are presented to enhance awareness and knowledge of the gains of the physical activity, and beliefs about the physical activity, alter physical activity behavior in diabetic populations.The subject matter back be channelized via as newspaper, brochures, manuals, radio, television, and websites or in a combination. Social gestate networks for diabetes using internet and mobile applications. Social support networks calls mobile applications for diabetes such as M-health for the daily monitoring and self-management of diabetes (Chomutare, et al., 2013). Economic factors include awareness of the direct medical cost and indirect medical cost for diabetic management is important for the population. Direct medical cost which is the average medical expenditures among flock diagnosed with diabetes is twice as higher than the people without diabetes. Indirect cost is much than 69 billion w hich includes the cost for disability, work loss, and premature death (Center for complaint Control and Prevention, 2012).Building cross cultural relationships by one to onefundamental interaction connects each other in a culturally diverse community. Building relationship with people from different cultures including the minority population is the key in edifice diverse community that are powerful enough to achieve the goals. Bringing quality of health treat into culturally diverse community by intrepid and caring relationships based on the trust, understanding and shared goals (Noll, 2012).National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP) works with partners to reduce the burden of diabetes and to prevent or delay the barrage of type-2 diabetes and its complications using proven approaches. National Diabetes Prevention Program partnerships with community organizations, insurers, health carefulness organizations, employers and governmental agencies. The National Program to Eliminat e Diabetes Related Disparities in unguarded population assist community partners in planning, organizing, developing, implementing and evaluating community based interventions to decrease the incidence of diabetes. National Public Health Institution on Diabetes and Womens Health enhances approaches to improve access and quality of care for women with gestational diabetes. Road to Health is designed for African American and Hispanics at risk for type-2 diabetes, which is a community outreach program reinforcing the prevention or delay of diabetes.Laws on nutritional labels provide information on carbohydrate counting and helps to compare foods and to make better choices. Food labels can be essential tool for diabetic meal planning (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). Environmental and policy approaches are planned to sanction opportunities, provide support, and reminds people to be more physically active. Enhanced spaces for physical activity involves an attempt to ch ange the existing environment to create physical activities, such changes include making walking trails, promoting exercise facilities, and providing access to existing nearby facilities. Environmental modification for creating walkable communities, increases physical activity levels by development of adequate trails, sidewalks, pedestrian spaces to bike, jog, and walk. The land use policies and practices involve the efforts of planning and health care professionals to change the physical environment of urban area to support physical activities. The land use policies should support benefit of ecofriendly spaces, increased sense of community, and increased consumer choices for places to reduce stress. Transportation and travel policies will facilitates walking, bicycling and use of publictransportation.Also, increased parking cost will promote the use of public transportation (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). The global rise in the non-communicable disease presents a tremendous challenge in public and toffee-nosed health care sectors. With complex and variable determinants of health non-communicable disease like diabetes is estimated to increase the global burden of disease and death rates. Diabetes accounts for more than fifteen office of National Health care Budgets, and almost triple the health care resources. Many of the countries have improved the health care infrastructure which is fragmented, but still it remains inadequately funded and non-operational. Environmental challenges include the lack of exercise, obesity, rapid Westernization of low and middle income countries and changes in diet habits (Tjota, et al., 2011). Encouraging public awareness about sanguine diet, and promoting physical activity facilitates to overcome the challenges. Another challenge is the inadequate workforce in the public health sector, lack of adequate training on the disease prevention and health care promotion.Finally there is no enough evidence-based r esearch materials to support the public health care for disease prevention and health care promotion. Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) is a conceptual model that uses Donabedians paradigm to draw the relationships among various factors such as the system factors, process of care and health care outcome. The model is used for decision making in diabetes treatments, identify barriers and better care outcomes for the people with diabetes. This model is launched by Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institute of Diabetes and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). TRIAD model is a cohort study in which the system factors include structure of the health care system, disease management steps, referral care and management, payment services and incentives, cost-containment steps and use of information system.In the process of care the model uses HbA1c testing, lipid testing, retinal examinations, small albuminuria testing, annual foot examinations, and p rescription of aspirin. The health outcome expectations include the glycemic control, blood pressure control, utilization and cost control, management of health stance and symptoms, that includes cardiovascular disease, renal disease, retinopathy, and cholesterol control (Translating Disease Into Action for Diabetes Fact Sheet, 2011).ConclusionDiabetes has become an epidemic that continues to rise and become the seventh leading cause of death among the population. Federal, state, and local agencies have placed various surveillance systems and recommends to assess how diabetes affect the community and the specific targeted population. Diabetes as a public health issue is adjust with the nationally identified health objective of Healthy People 2010 and continues to address the issue with improved methods of prevention and control of the disease. The presentation recommended implementation of the campaign for diabetes based on the social, economic, and cultural factors. It also revea led the various approaches taken by policy makers, department of law, various diabetes programs, and environmental aspects involved. The presentation assessed various challenges in improving the population health. Finally the presentation summarized the TRIAD model used by the managers for decision making purposes and to anticipate the future needs.ReferenceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Diabetes Health Resource. Retrieved from http//cdc.gov/diabetes/status/us/index.htm. Chomutare, T., Tatara, N., rsand, E., & Hartvigsen, G. (2013). Designing a diabetes mobile application with social network support. Studies In Health Technology And Informatics, 18858-64. Noll, K. E. (2012). Cultural diabetes. (Order No. 1519974, University of Denver). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 86. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/1112475764?accountid=458. Tjota, M. Y., Kozak, B. M., Chang, E. M., Wu, V. L., & Close, K. L. (2011). Journal of Diabetes NEWS. Journal Of Dia betes, 3(3), 174-181. inside10.1111/j.1753-0407.2011.00140.x Translating Disease Into Action for Diabetes Fact Sheet. (2011). Diabetes Public Health Resource. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/diabetes/projects/research.htm.

Learning Materials Found in the National Library of Philippines

Last Saturday though the library is only open till 3pm, I manage to revisit the National Library with a special friend, regular though I am very much familiar with the materials that this library use and have, I til now push to go there to make a run of these things. As I enter the library, I nonice that we first logged to the log book gave by the library guards, and these comes in my first careen. I was not able to ask the guard the reason for this, but I am sure that this is a part of their security measure. For instance, on that day, something happened and all on the list that they have with the guard may be use as witness for it.Then, we went to luggage counter to deposit our bags. This is also their way to protect their library from thieves. If you ar a first cadencer in this library, you ar required to have a library I. D. Before, when it was my first time, with my classmates, we all pay for the ID, which is worth P50. 00, surprisingly it is still worth ilk that. Befor e you can enter the library as visitor, but now my friend with me, they also require him to have an ID. As I was time lag for my friend to fill up his form in applying an ID for the library, something caught my attention.It was an old Catalog box filled with index cards with list of names and person-to-person information. Then I thought of that maybe these are the ID cards of those who use to be here, just imagine how long this library is running. As we are waiting for the ID, the Elevator caught my attention. The last time we went here, I remember that we used it with my clan. At the right side of the elevator, there you can see the restroom for the user and the dresser of the staff office of the library. I believe that the office is air conditioned, because the dew and fog made by the air-con which is very visible because of the glass walls.As we go upstairs, students were checking on the figurers punctuate for the easy books access. This is the library I saw that uses this k ind of technology. You can find here the information that can help you find the books that u need at ease. Once you type the idea of what you need in the book, the computer will give you list of different books, thesis, newspaper, magazines, dissertation and such that is related to your desired book. deflexion from that, it will also give you the information about what stations you can find it, author, page, year and lots.If you listed the target books, you will next go to the stations that the computer gave you, for instance the General Books. This station generally composed of books like dictionaries, Bibles, Encyclopedias and such. Each station is air-conditioned but smells like old books. Aside from making the visitors emotional state comfortable, the main function of this is to take good care of the books, because high temperature will lessen the books life span. Each station have place for the visitor like reading stations. These composed of tables and chairs perfect if the book barrower needs a lot of time with the desired books he have.Next item that I have is the smallish piece of paper given by the library personnel. In this paper, you will write the information you got from the computers of you desired books. This will be given to the library personnel inside the book gallery which will be replaced by another paper containing the book number and book shell of your desired book. This makes the searching easier. also I notice, in every stations we passed thru, there they have a mini museum of our national treasures and history memorabilia. Before I remember, it took my friends a lot of time here than searching for their books.Aside from that, they also have a photo copy station which becomes very useful during my research making last semester, although pages that are allowed to be copied are very limited. I am not really aware of what is the objective of me going here just to get a list again of the materials that the library have and use, but the n I realize at the middle of my list I wrote books. The main reason why muckle go in a library is they have a need for a certain book, and library without a book in it is not a library. As I was there I also use that opportunity to also read about my present studies in my different subject as part of my advance study.

Mmc 4200 Exam 2

MMC 4200-Spring 2012 Review Sheet for Second Exam Copyright2012 Prof. Sandra Chance Chapter 5- Privacy1. Where did the right to privacy return from? prepare of the 20th century and often traced back to an 1890 article in the Harvard Law Review written by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis who argued that advances in technology and the voyeurism of urban freshlyspapers necessitated new legal protections for privacy.The right to privacy is protected by the U. S. Constitution. (The right to be let alone and drop from unwarranted governmental violation.beca employment gossip had become a business, argues that it was rooted in the individuals dignity in the faithfulness of copyright and ravishmentRight to privacy isnt in the Constitution, new added on expressed right2. What are the four torts of privacy? backstage factsIntrusion a physical or technological invasion of a persons privacyFalse light domain portrayal of someone in a distorted or fictionalized annexation unauthorized c ommercial exploitation of someones identity3. What are the elements for a occult fact case?Publication of a private matter that is (1) highly offensive to a comely person, AND (2)is not of legitimate concern to the public. -TRUTH is not a defense. -Must be widely published. -publication of cultivation that is so intimate and the publication of which is so unwarranted as to shock or outrage the communitys notions of decency4. What are the defenses to a private fact case? prototypal Amendment Protects most truthful entropy lawfully acquired IF not highly offensive to a reasonable person and of legitimate concern to the public. Newsworthiness Public Records and Occurrences Strange and Unusual? Newsworthiness over Time Consent5. What are the elements of intrusion? Reasonable expectation to privacy Intentional invasion of a persons physical seclusion or private affairs Highly offensive to a reasonable person Physical, electronically or mechanical Does not require publication , only information gathering a single person rat be sued6. What is the ecumenical rule active filming, photographing and recording? If it is in public there is am implied consent, if not in a public place consent is needed.Media personnel base photograph, film, and record what they easily see/hear in public places provided they do not harass, trespass or otherwise intrude Public street, parks Quasi-public prison, eating place or a mall7. When is intrusive behavior typically found not to be highly offensive? Expectation of privacy that you are in, in a place with high -more likely to be offensive (bedroom or hospital), lower- not typically highly offensive- applies to public figures as well Obamas bedroom is as private as mine 8. What are the rules about secret recording (hidden cameras)?See Dietemann v. Time, Inc. Hidden devices are indispensable tools of newsgathering (newsgathering) In Florida it is unlawful to record without other parties, you contrive to obtain perm ission Cannot audiotape without consent if they have a reasonable expectation of privacy in Florida9. What are the elements of a trespass? Physical invasion of someones property without the consent of the owner (physical) Only defense is consent Ex Food Lion, went past where public is let in, weird meats being sold sued for the act of trespass but not the information required10.What is the defense of custom and usage? See Florida Publishing Co. v. Fletcher. -Custom and Usage, Florida one of the few. It is a defense for intrusion and trespass, public officials gave you implied consent relief pitcher letting photographer follow him11. What are the elements of a false light tort? See Cantrell v. set City Publishing Co. Person Not set Portrayed in a false light Harmed Distortion deleting elements, fictionalization adding new elements12. When must a plaintiff prove authentic malice in a false light case? See Time, Inc. v. knoll. Involved in a newsworthy13.What are the def enses for a false light case? Whats hazard in Florida? Remember the Anderson case from our class discussion. Truth, individual was not identified, privileged source, actual malice proof required by plaintiff, consent, not offensive to a reasonable person Florida does not recognize false light only defamation14. What are the elements of appropriation? Whats happening in Florida? One who appropriates to his/her own determination or benefit the name or likeness of another is subject to liability to the other for invasion of privacy.Unauthorized commercial use of anothers name or likeness.Protects a persons property rightRight of publicity Advertisements Look Alikes and Sound AlikesDefenses Newsworthiness? Zacchini v. Scripps? Howard Broadcasting Co. Consent In FloridaLawsuit over Perfect Storm filed by family members of William Tyne, captain of the Andrea Gail.Florida domineering royal court rules in favor of Warner Brothers.Florida Statute 540. 08 pr flatts the use of a pers ons name or likeness to directly get ahead a product or service. Does not apply to publications, including motion flicks, which do not promote a product or service.15.What are your defenses if you get sued for appropriation? See Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Newsworthiness Consent Individual not identified The First Amendment16. What are the elements for an emotional distress lawsuit? picConduct that atrocious and utterly intolerable in civilized community, outrageous conduct by the media is thought to cause extreme anxiety (usually unsuccessful)17. Whats the difference between private figures and public official/figures suing for knowledgeable chafe of emotional distress? See Hustler Magazine v. Falwell Public figures have to prove actual malice18. What is participant monitoring? What is the law in Florida? How is this diametric from the federal law? law grants one ships company to a conversation to record or transmit a conversation without telling the other party, law i s less tolerant of third party members recording conversations than must have consent federal law and most shows permit participant monitoring if not conducted for criminal purposes 19. Do reporters trespass when they misrepresent themselves to acquire information from public businesses? FL no because of custom and usage, other states might be different20. When is the media responsible for physical harm, which results from incitement, thoughtlessness or lack of duty not to publish material due to foreseeable harm? Only held liable for foreseeable harm and incitement (when programs or stories appear to cause physical harm- Bradenburg v. Ohio-Hitman Manual Chapter 7 Political Speech21. How do the speech rights of corporations differ from individuals? Do corporations have First Amendment rights to free speech? When can these rights be limited or restricted? See First National Bank of Boston v. Belotti and Pacific Gas & Electric v. Public Utilities Comm. Corporations can be requ ired to tryoutify against themselves and have no right of privacy Provide commercial information to consumers Allowed to lobby government Not required to carry messages they oppose22. What are the rules about corporations/individuals contributing to political campaigns? How did these change after Citizens linked v. FEC? Corporations can give un defined expenditures to promote a candidate. They cannot give contributions because it is direct to the campaign.23. Are governmental standards on corporate speech constitutional? See Buckley v. Valeo. Yes24. What is the Bipartisan Campaign Reform cloak? The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA) entangles several victuals designed to end the use of nonfederal, or soft money (money raised remote the limits and prohibitions of federal campaign finance law) for activity affecting federal elections. These include Prohibiting national parties from raising or spending nonfederal funds Requiring state, district and local party c ommittees to fund certain federal election activities with federal funds (i. e. ard money) and, in some cases, with money raised according to new limitations, prohibitions, and reporting requirements (i. e. Levin funds), or with a combination of such funds. Limiting fundraising by federal and nonfederal candidates and officeholders on behalf of party committees, other candidates, and nonprofit organizations. Campaign reform act 1974 defined what corporate expenditures were and placed limitations on them. Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act put even more limiations on corporate expenditures and when they could use money to pay for ads and limited whther they25.What is a PAC? -Political Action Committee26. What are the differences between expenditures and contributions, and why are these distinctions epochal? Contributions are gifts of money or services given directly to a candidate or campaign committee. The Supreme Court in Buckley, felt that hold contributions attentions prevent qu id pro quo Expenditures is money spent independently of candidates to advocate a companys position. This speech is considered pure speech and therefore is not restricted and limits on them are a direct restraint on political speech27. What are electioneering communications?28. What is express advocacy? Express advocacy is directly promoting a candidate by using buzz words such as Vote for__ or Elect __29. What provisions of the BCRA were upheld as constitutional by the U. S. Supreme Court in its Citizens United v. FEC decision? Preventing corporate and federal campaigns from making contributions directly to candidates was upheld as constitutional 10. What are the concerns raised by the Citizens United memory? What are the benefits of this decision? Concerns include quid pro quo or the idea that donating or supporting a candidate will require that candidate to help the supporter in the future. Dollars in exchange for votes Instead of giving money to candidate, spending money on candidate Chapter 8 Commercial Speech 1. How did the First Amendment protections for commercial speech evolve? See Valentine v. Chrestensen and New York Times v. Sullivan. In Valentine v. Chrestensen, the dictatorial judicatory ruled that commercial speech/advertisement feel outside of first amendment protected speech.The Valentine ruling was known as the Commercial Speech Doctrine In NYT v. Sullivan, the Supreme court said political advertisements, even if purchased, were soundless protected speech 2. What is the extent of First Amendment protection for commercial speech? Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council. The First Amendment protects 3. What test does a judge use in determining whether a regulation of announce is an unconstitutional regulation because it violates the First Amendment? The Four Part Test was created by Hudson Gas v.Public Service steering Is the speech commercial expression eligible for first amendment protection Does t he government have a substantial interest in regulating the expression Does the regulation directly advance the governmental interest Is the regulation narrow 4. Does the First Amendment protect false advertising? No 5. When are regulations (also known as precedent restraint) permissible when it comes to advertising? What are some other differences between commercial and political speech? 6. What is the exchange Hudson test and when is it used? The central Hudson test is the narrowly tailored requirement of the Four Part test. It is used to ensure that regulations on speech are the least restrictive possible. 7. What is the FTC? What does it regulate? Where does its authority come from? What powers does it have? The Federal Trade Commission which operates and receives authority from the Federal Trade Commision Act of 1914. Its primary mission is to protect consumers from unfair or deceptive marketplace practices and to promote competition. It has the power to hold investigatio ns, require advertisers to verify the accuracy of advertising claims. 8. What is an unfair practice? Unfair practice, as described by Congress, is one that causes or is likely to cause substantial injury to consumers which is not reasonably avoidable by consumers themselves and not outweighed by countervailing benefits to consumers or competition. This is more likely to occur in customer treatment than advertisements 9. What is a deceptive ad The FTC defines deceptive as one that is likely to mislead a reasonable consumer with a material pedagogy or omission. Advertisements dont necessarily have to deceive someone to be deceptive, they just must have a tendency capacity or be likely to mislead 0. What are express and implied falsehoods? Express falsehoods are ones that that make a direct representation using the direct meanings of words. They directly state something that is untrue, such as caffeine free coffee that contains caffeine. Implied falsehoods are statements of omission in advertisements that create a false impression 11. What authorities can regulate advertising? States can enact legislation that prohibits unfair acts or deceptive advertising. Federal government can regulate advertising 12. What is the FTCs complaint functioning? Citizens or competitors can make complaints.Citizens cannot sue through federal courts. Can only complain to FTC and hope the FTC takes action. 13. What is the Lanham Act and when is it used? The Lanaham Act prevents people from advertising false or misleading information 14. What is RICO and when is it useful to stop misleading or deceptive advertising? RICO is the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act which curbed organized abominations infiltration of businesses, preventing uses of interstate enterprise, and fraudulent use of telephones or mail to promote illegal practices 15. Whats happening with personal data collection?Websites, businesses, affectionate media, like Facebook? Personal data is being used for idenity theft 15. When are corporations required to report financial information? See SEC v. Texas Gulf siemens Co. 16. What is the SEC? Where does it get its authority? What does it have authority over? The SEC is the Securities and Exchanges Commision and it has authority over publicly traded corporations in the New York Stock Exchange, and the availability to the public of its information 17. What is Rule 10(b)? What does it prohibit? How does it define fraud? See SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. Rule 10b-5 prevents insider trading, or making decisions to sell or bargain stock based on information that is not available to the public 18. What is insider trading and what are the penalties for insider trading? See SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. Insider training is procureing or selling securities based on nonpublic corporate information 19. What does tipping, tipper and tippee mean? See SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. Tipping- base on balls non public material onto f riends or brokers so they can trade Tipper- A person who passes on the nonpublic material Tippee a person who receives an insider tip and makes a securities trade based on the information Important Cases Chap. 5-Privacy Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn Court open up nearly complete First Amendment protection for the media to report information from official records available in open court when a Georgia father couldnt bring a privacy suit against a TV shoes for naming his daughter violating a Georgia statute (broadcast of a rape victim a misdemeanor) Supreme Court said the First Amendment does not permit a privacy suit against the media for disseminating private information contained in public records Florida Star v.BJF. Court said the First Amendment protects publication of lawfully acquired truthful information about a matter of public importance unless prohibiting publication will further a state interest of highest order -weighed individually, after Court transposed a judgment of Jacksonville newspaper publishing the full name of BJF rape victim, Florida Star acquired it from a gov. news release. S. Court reversed because it was a violent crime of paramount importance Florida v.Globe Communications, Inc. Florida law was unconstitutional that it was unconstitutional to publish the name of a victim of a sexual offense because it was overly broad pallium Publishing, Inc. v. Bridges public exposure in an event involving a suicide, threatened murder, and legal philosophy was of legitimate public interest, the court said, just as other crimes, arrests, police raids, accidents, and fires are of public interest Dietemann v. Time, Inc.US Court of Appeals ruled Dietman, a quack doctor, could collect damages from Time, Inc. for invasion of his privacy by two Life magazine publisher employees who secretly photographed the doctor at his house as he waved a wand over bottles of body tissue and rubbed what he said was the cancerous mammilla of the other journalist, transmitter in journalists purse went to a police car, awarded Dietman because it was in a private place Hustler Magazine v. FalwellFalwell sued for libel, invasion of privacy, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. Supreme Court reversed because an outrageous standard of liability is constitutional because it is too subjective and would punish the publishers motives, ad did not contain actual facts, or actual events therefore it was so outrageous it could be true, baffled defamation, won emotional distress in court of appeals, then supreme court reversed it. Zacchini v. Scripps Howard Broadcasting Co.Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment did not bar a human cannonball from pursuing a publicity suit under(a) Ohio law against a television station that broadcast his entire act during a news program, Supreme Court called it professional property media lost Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co. Margret Cantrell sued for invasion of privacy because she was in false l ight due to a story by a reporters deliberate falsifications that implied she was call into questioned, claiming he had an interview with her, Supreme Court ruled there was NYT actual malice when the reporter falsified the information Fla. Publishing Co. v. Fletcher tate supreme court ruled that a Florida Times yoke photographer didnt trespass when he accompanied firefighters into a private home after a major fire that killed a 17-yr old, Cindy Fletcher and published a picture of her body outline, but Court said the photographer was invited in by fire officials so there was an implied consentlegal influence is limited to Florida cases involving catastrophes Time, Inc. v. Hill family sued saying they had been portrayed in false light during a play that was recreated of their hostage situation, won lower court, Supreme Court said if its a newsworthy issue must prove actual malice Anderson v.Pensacola News Journal (class discussion) Anderson was a political figure, him and wife going through divorce and went on a hunting trip, accidentally killed her. Portrayed in false light by the newspaper made him look like murder, won in lower courts, Florida supreme court does not recognize false light it duplicates existing torts without the attendant protections of the first amendment, instead they do defamation cant claim false light in Florida. Braun v.Soldier of Fortune Soldier of Fortune negligently published an advertisement that resulted in the death of Richard Braun, killer hired after he placed an ad Gun for Hire Court ruled that Fortune violated a public duty not to publish a clearly identifiable unlogical risk of harm, ruling did not violate first amendment because publisher did not check danger and legality of advertisement-foreseeable harms? media responsible Chap. 7 Political Speech Buckley v.Valeo Court said the concept that government may restrict the speech of some elements of our society in order to enhance the relative voice of others is wholly imma terial to the First Amendment upheld the federal law that sets limits on campaign contributions but ruled that spending money to influence elections is a form of constitutionally protected free speech, made distinction on contribution limits from expenditure limits, BUT part of the law was struck down.First National Bank of Boston v. Belotti bank wanted to buy ads opposing an income tax, law said that they couldnt publish it because it hadnt nothing to with the banks business, Supreme Court created an almost unlimited First Amendment freedom for non-media corporations to spend money to support hearty issuesfounded on the right of citizens to receive political speech by corporations Pacific Gas & Electric v. Public Utilities Comm.Supreme Court ruled that Pacific Gas could not be forced to include a newsletter from a consumer group in the companys billing envelope, unconstitutional for the commission to force them to publish messages they dont agree with Citizens United v. FEC overtu rned 100 years of laws and regulations, rejected quid pro quo (corruption) the distortion (level playing field-wealthy skewing marketplace of ideas) case based on Hilary movie made by non-profit Citizens United, filed an injunction to stop Election Committee from applying BCRA, injuction denied, Supreme Court overturned sayingChap. 8 Commercial Speech Valentine v. Chrestensen difference out handbills, statute in NY prohibiting passing out handbills , city arrested him, Supreme Court ruled NY could stop distribution because it was purely commercial advertising that fell outside first amendment protection, 1976 Virginia Pharmacy established protection for purely commercial advertisers Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v.Virginia Citizens Consumer Council law against publishing prices, citizens have first amendment right to receive and publish information Central Hudson Gas & Electric v. Public Service Court upheld utilitys right to promote the use of electricity Kasky v. Nike Nike ac cused of sweatshops, sent out a press release, sued, Nike lost because they sent out misleading information not protected by the First Amendment SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. ompany issued press release to damper fears about large copper deposits, 12 days later hit huge deposit, insiders bought and sold stock Exam Review Know implied falsehood vs expressed falsehood. Expressed-written or said Implied-the ad itself implies that the product can do something it really cant do. When can RICO be applied? When there is overwhelming corruption. tidy sum are being swindled In Florida no false lighthood because its so similar to defamation. False light DOES NOT exist.

Concept of Divinity in Judaic, Sumerian and Hindu Society

Divinity is the core of all religions and rule most societies. Socialization based on divinity occurs almost eachwhere. Most of the acceptable behaviors we lease been taught since infancy involve religious roots. I forget comp atomic number 18 and contrast the concepts of divinity in Judaical, Sumerian and Hindoo culture, based on Genesis, The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Ramayana of Valmiki, respectively. settle by the literature, the Judaic concept of divinity seemed to be both polytheistic and mo nonheistic.I conclude at that place were multiple gods by several passages in Genesis including when immortal said, Let us wee a hu macrocosm in our image, by our the likeness, and in capriole where it reads and one day, the sons of God indicating a belief in multiple gods. Monotheism is evidenced elsewhere through break through Genesis, including in Creation when God, not gods, created heaven and earth, and throughout Job where the title character seems monotheistic. He says thi ngs like, The LORD has condition and the LORD has taken. May the LORDs name be blessed. I do, however, see more evidence of monotheism than polytheism in Judaic culture.The Hindu and Sumerian are polytheistic concepts. The Hindus had multiple gods, like Brahma, the god of creation, Visnu, the god of preservation, and Siva, the god of redemption, from the Ramayana of Valmiki while the Sumerians, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, had Ea, Anu, Adad, Errakal, Shamash, Ninurta and Istar, among others. The Judaic God, from Genesis, was a vindictive entity as evidenced after the serpent hoodwinked Eve into eating and giving Adam fruit from the tree of knowledge, good and evil. All three involved were severely punished severely.God told the serpent Because you accept done this, cursed be you of all cattle and all beasts of the field. On your belly shall you go and dust shall you eat all the days of your life. Enmity pass on I set between you and the woman, between your seed and hers. He will bo ot your head and you will bite his heel. He said to Eve, I will terribly sharpen your birth pangs, in pain shall you bear children. And for your man shall be your longing and he shall rule everywhere you. And to Adam he said, ill-fated be the soil for your sake, with pangs shall you eat from it all the days of your life.Thorn and thistle shall it sprout for you and you shall eat the plants of the field. By the sweat of your brow shall you eat bread till you return to the soil, for from there you were taken, for dust you ate and to dust shall you return. The Sumerian gods were overly pretty vengeful. I say this because of the great flood to wipe out the humans (except Utanapishtim and his wife) because the gods felt man was out of control and needed to be purged from Earth. Utanapishtim was warned by Ea (or Shamash) of the impending flood, told to build a boat, and not to warn the people of Shuruppak of the impending flood.The Hindu gods seemed less vengeful due to karma if you follow dharma, karma would reward you. If you stray from the path of dharma, karma would punish you thus, the gods did not need to be vengeful. This leads me to the conclusion that the Sumerian gods were followed out of fear but the Hindu gods were followed out of faith in dharma. The Judaic concept is a combination of the two. Man initially obeyed God out of fear, but eventually (at the end of Job), regard was faith-based. Man and God developed faith in each other.There was free will in Judaic society, evidenced by God saying to Adam, From every fruit of the garden you may surely eat. But from the tree of knowledge, good and evil, you shall not eat, for on the day you eat from it, you are doomed to die. This allowed Adam to make a choice thus giving him free will. I find evidence of fate and free will in Sumerian society. Gilgamesh encountered several instances where he made decisions without knowing there were consequences (indicating fate) and encountered the wrath of the gods . An example is when he rebuffed the goddess Ishtars wish to marry him.He knew not what the consequences would be beforehand. Ishtar was so dejected by the rejection that she (unsuccessfully) move the Bull of Heaven to kill him. I see evidence of free will when Enkidu urged Gilgamesh to slay Humbaba, saying in part, Finish him off for the kill, put him out of existence, before Enlil the foremost one hears of this The great gods will become mad with us, indicating he knew beforehand the gods would not be happy with Humbabas off (indicating free will). In the Hindu concept, there was also no free will you were to follow dharma.This was illustrated by Ramas response to his mother, Kausalya, when she objected to his banishment to the Dandaka forest for 14 years and asked that he take her with him. He said to her, Mother, that would be extreme cruelty towards father. So long as father lives, please serve him this is the timeless religion. To a woman her husband is verily god himself . He was willing to follow the kings will to follow dharma and kept his mother on the path of dharma, as well. There was evidence of all three cultures of their gods communicate directly to man.In the Judaic view, God spoke directly to Adam and Eve not through a proxy. After God created them, He said to them, Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and conquer it, and hold sway over the fish of the sea and the fowl of the heavens and every beast that crawls upon the earth. There is also evidence in Job that God spoke directly to man, like when He answered Job from the whirlwind, Who is this who darkens counsel In Sumerian culture, the gods speak directly to the humans as evidenced by Ishtar propositioning him thusly, Come, Gilgamesh, you shall be my bridegroomGive, oh give me of your deliciousness You shall be my husband and I shall be your wife. Hindu divinity had gods communicating with humans, also. The god, Lord Visnu, who took the form of Rama to destroy the evil Ravana, regularly interacted and communicated with mortals throughout The Ramayana of Valmiki. The gods in Judaic and Sumerian culture seemed to be very petty and immature, behaviorally. The story of Job is an example of the Judaic gods immaturity, when God allowed the Adversary to torture Job to prove his faith in God.This was little more than showing off, because he had no reason to test Jobs faith. Some Sumerian gods were also petty. Ishtar, as mentioned earlier, made the puerile decision to unleash the Bull of Heaven on Gilgamesh in a failed attempt to kill him for turning down her proposal. The Hindu gods do not seem as immature as the others, but they can make bad decisions based on emotion. Visnu (in the form of Rama), for example, was so angry when Sita was kidnapped (he thought a demon had eaten her), he threatened to kill all living things.He said in part, I shall set aside all these virtues and the cosmea shall witness my supreme glory which will bring about the destruction of all creatures, including the demons. In this paper, I have compared and contrasted the similarities of and differences between the Judaic, Sumerian and Hindu concepts of divinity. These concepts have many similarities and several distinct differences. I am hopeful I have sufficiently illustrated these common and unique divine attributes of religion.

Heart of Darkness Symbolic Analysis

In the smart Heart of Darkness the focus is mainly intimately the situation of imperialism in that age period. It describes the hypocrisy of imperialism, the madness as a result of imperialism, and the absurdity of evil. In reality the book is about much more than that. Marlow is the narrator and last-to-end the novel his visions and thoughts about himself change greatly as he endures the journey of self-discovery. In the spring Marlow feels lost in his sprightliness the main focus in life to him was being a sailor on the steamboat.Marlow is very naive and has not seen as much of life as he should be seeing in order to expand his overall drive inledge of the world. Marlow describes the ship and the ocean as if it was the only thing he had ever seen in his whole life. (Part 1) The fact that the beginning starts with Marlows description of the sea, and the facts of imperialism do not start until later indicates that imperialism was not the only reason Joseph Conrad wrote the nov el. Imperialism is the policy of extending antecedentity of a nation over impertinent countries.In this case Marlow is traveling up the river to the Inner station where he encounters cruelty and torture of the salvages. (Part 1) The men who work for the Company describe what they do as trade, and their treatment of native Africans is part of a benevolent project of civilization. In reality what they are doing is taking the ivory by force in leave out to the orders that Kurtz demands. Kurtz realizes what he is doing but he makes the other men believe it is not out of cruelty or imperialism.Through all of this Marlow is stuck in the middle because he is blinded by the good that is said of Kurtz and he refers to him as a remarkable man (Part 3), which ends up hurting his relationship with the rest of the company because they know the truth and they strongly disagree. Marlow does not know until the end of the book scarcely how mad and narcissistic Kurtz really is and the damage he is doing by trying to thump everything his own way.All of the problems that accumulate because of the imperialistic actions of Kurtz make Marlow less close-minded and he finds within himself his own voice and opinion. Another reason why I feel that the book is not just about imperialism, but also about Marlows journey to self-discovery is that Kurtz is an unknown character to Marlow and he learns more about him as the story goes forth. I had heard about some man named Kurtz who was ill but I did not know what exactly he did or how important he was, (Part 1&2).At first, very little is known about Kurtz, the only description Marlow has of him was that he was an important person to the company. Kurtz was the way that the author incorporated the idea of imperialism into the novel because he was trying to rule an export from a foreign country which would eventually lead to the rule of the country itself. You know Kurtz, he is very important and he is ill right now but he must get bette r, (Part 2). The station manager states something like that to Marlow which tells him exactly how important Kurtz really is in the company.When Marlow finds two men conspiring (Part 3) it gives him more insight into how different reality was in comparison to his thoughts of how the world worked. Marlow changes a lot throughout the novel. At first he is very naive and inexperienced, but by the end he becomes very brave and strongly opinionated. Although the book seems to be broadly speaking about the concept of imperialism it was actually something that Marlow had to endure in order for Marlow to grow intellectually.All the things that he saw on the journey to civilization, everything he encountered was a new experience that taught him a life lesson. The novel Heart of Darkness was not solely a book about the Congo and Imperialism. It was about a boy who became a man in the trials and tribulations of the attempt of his Companys head man to rule a country under his command. By the en d of the imperialistic battle, between all the hardships of life at sea, conspiracy against the boss, and the extremely cruel and controversial concept of imperialism, Marlow found his true identity.

Animal Farm †Man Farm Essay

What if we were all animals instead of humans? The Animal Farm by George Orwell is ab bug out animals overthrowing humans so they can live a better manner. On the farm the pigs atomic number 18 the smartest. They teach the other animals how to read and write. The pigs also came up with ways to make the animals jobs easier. Since the pigs were the smartest they decided to be in charge. all over time the pigs start to adapt to human life. They start wearing clothes and have conversations with humans. Once the farmer is gone the animals have to adapt to human society.To get the pigs have to adapt to a more(prenominal) human life. The pigs are smart. They explained that by their studies of the past three months the pigs had succeeded in reducing the principles of animalism into seven commandments. (p. 24 Orwell) nevertheless like the animals humans have the Ten Commandments. These commandments lead to law and order for the land. Further more they have their own national anthem. It is called Beast Of England. (p. 12 Orwell) The pencil lead Spangled Banner is the national anthem for the humans. The animals are able to come up with some things that are thought of as human things.There are more common ground between animals and humans. Besides written things the animals have also come up with new inventions. They want to make a windmill to save energy. Snowballs plans for the windmill were fully worked out. The mechanical de pursue came from mostly three books which had belonged to Mr. Jones. (p. 49 Orwell) The pigs could read very well that how they got so many crazy ideas like the windmill. They got into many battles with the other farmer, hence their new system of awards. Animal Hero, First Class, which was conferred there and then to Snowball and Boxer. It consisted of a brass laurel wreath (p. 44 Orwell) Award ceremonies like these are like ceremonies for the people who serve in the army.Just when you think there are not any more similarities there are mo re. The pigs began looking through Mr. Jones house and they found some of his old stuff. have the privilege of wearing green ribbons on their tails on Sundays. (p. 114 Orwell) The pigs are breaking on of the commandments. They are never to wear clothes. They didnt just break one rule they broke many. And the news leaked out that every pig was receiving a ration of a pint of beer daily, (p. 115 Orwell) The animals arent suppose to drink beer, but Napolean has been changing the rules himself. Napolean changes the rules every time he breaks them.The Animal Farm is a fable. It is a satirical allegory of Soviet totalitarianism. The animals chase away the farmer because they want a better life. Later, they realize that life ruled by the pigs is worse. They pigs start to treat the other animals like slaves.

Employee Information System Essay

DAY I740-840-Opening Program and Orientation data processor Room Richard E.Davide Editor in Chief THE TIDINGS840-940-Newswriting-Lecture computing machine Room Mrs. Genna V.Polinar-School report card consultant 940-950-Snacks Computer Room 950-1050-Workshop Computer Room 1050-1150-Feature Writing-Lecture Computer Room Mrs.Genna V. Polinar-School Paper Adviser 1150-1200-Tips of Writing Feature Articles Computer Room Richard E. Davide-Editor in ChiefFeature Writer lunch 1230-130-Workshop Computer Room 130-230-Editorial Writing-Lecture Computer Room Mrs. Genna V. Polinar-School Paper Adviser 230-330-Workshop Computer Room 330-340-Snacks 340-440-Sports Writing-Lecture Computer Room Mrs. Genna V. Polinar-School Paper Adviser 440-530-Workshop Computer Room 530-630-Review of English Grammar and reverse Usage Computer Room Mrs. Lorena P. Malbacias-English TeacherDAY 2SECOND DAYJuly 14, 2013730-830-Copy reading and headline Writing-Lecture Computer Room Mrs. Genna V. Polinar- School Paper Adviser 830-900-Tips on how to Copy read Computer Room Adrian L. Melana-Copyreader 900-910-Snacks 910-1010-Workshop 1010-1110-Photojourn -Lecture Mrs.Genna V. Polinar School Paper Adviser 1110-1140-Workshop LUNCH 100-200-Editorial Cartooning-Lecture Computer Room Mrs.Genna V. Polinar School Paper Adviser 200-300-Workshop Computer Room 300-310-Snacks Computer Room 310-410-Lay outing of the prepare paper using Adobe / Portable Document Format-Lecture Computer Room Mr. Reagan V. DavidICT Teacher 410-540-Workshop Computer Room 540-600- Closing Program Computer Room Dianalou Jazon Prepared byGenna V. PolinarSchool Paper AdviserNoted byEdeliza F. SeguizPrincipal I

Disney Case Write Up

Before being fit to make recommendations on the Walt Disney Company based on the value they are (and are non) sufficient to create, wholeness must first analyze the companys capableness and resources that provide such value. Being a member of the diversion Industry, their primary activities revolve around the operation of theme parks that are located all(prenominal) everywhere the world, as well as running media outlets, creating studio entertainment, and selling various consumer products.With regards to the services offered by the company, not only does Disney offer world-class shade concern and customer service in all of its markets, that brand loyalty and admiration by consumers across the globe make it clearly superior to its competitors, as well. On the other hand, another function, marketing and sales, is something that Disney could potentially improve upon in the future, as it is currently equivalent, at most, to its competition in this area.Since Disney is stretched Into so some different areas of craft, the capital that is necessary to become the top marketers In most or all of them Is simply too high. Therefore, In a nutshell, the companys strategy Is to spend a little bit (relatively, of course) In each of Its primary Industries, rather than spend a lot In specific Industries. Other primary functions include logistics and operations. Being in the entertainment industry, Disneys inbound logistics do not represent a major activity, similar to that of its competitors.Thus, Disneys inbound logistics are roughly equivalent to its competition. With regards to operations, Disneys top quality management, as mentioned earlier, along with creativity and innovation in all aspects f business, give it another competitive advantage and make it superior to its competition. Finally, outbound logistics, in an industry that is subscriben by convincing pile to go out and spend their discretionary Income on theme parks, movies, and other forms of entertai nment, is not a spacious Industry driver.As a result, Idleness outbound logistics are equivalent to that of Its competitors. The secondary functions of Disney are headed by their steadfasts Infrastructure. potentially one of their top competitive advantages, Disneys infrastructure is superior to their competitors because they have consistent values throughout their many areas of business, they have the capital (roughly $75 billion in total assets as of 2012) to support their various operations, and were able to expand further into TV, movies and other media outlets during such a short period of time during Michael Sinners tenure.In addition, Disneys capital, leading innovation, and drive to be pioneers in every area of business in which it competes give it another advantage everywhere its completion in the superior function of technological development. Finally, with regards to the other two secondary functions (human resource management and procurement), Disney Is relatively equ ivalent to its competition. Disney, along with Its competition, Is not too hard concerned with inventory numbers, being that such(prenominal) of Its worth Is In Intellectual property and other non- manufacturing-related assets.Additionally, being in so many areas of business like its employees as the rest of the industry. To summarize, I believe that Disneys pith competencies lie in the functions of operations, service, technological development, and firm infrastructure. This is because the companys unique and inimitable features such as top-line innovation and creativity, expansive reach, and quality management all heavily contribute to the ND users enjoyment experience, while being able to consistently create value amongst all of Disneys products and services.On the other hand, logistics (both inbound and outbound), marketing and sales, procurement and HRS management do not count as core competencies in Disneys case. The companys inability to secure an advantage over its compet ition in these areas suggests that some of these functions need not be competitive advantages in order to succeed in the entertainment industry, and that some must be improved upon or sourced if Disney wishes to remain an industry power.With this analysis in mind, I would make the following recommendations Disney should outsource its human resources functions in order to secure the best and brightest talents entering the industry. While this would not represent a large financial gain for the company, it would be a move in cooperation with the companys high-innovation motive and could, in the long-term, vacate for better technological development, service and operations. * From a marketing standpoint, Disney should either stop expanding into new businesses or distill less profitable to focus sales efforts (and budgeted expenditures) on the more profitable sectors.

Homeschooling vs. Public Schools

What is the most important thing you want your child to do in their lifetime? Most p atomic number 18nts would answer for them to de weatherr the goods greatly in their education and in their future tense cargoners. But how fecal matter p arents be sure that their children will piss the best education they can get through their educational careers? Well, they can ask the estimated 2 million children who are sign shoaled every year on account of the benefits scale instruction has to offer to students. Home tenet and public works vary in quality and the benefits for each one one has. The vast differences amid the two may determine the correct option for a particular child.Although parents might non be an expert or licensed to teach, students who are home shoaled succeed more(prenominal) academically compared to public school students and the parents can suffer a better acquaintance of how their child learns the best. Homeschooling used to be the only form of schooling before public school came about. As tell in Brian D. Rays Research Facts on Homeschooling, homeschooling used to be seen as an alternative mode of education good a decade ago, further is now turning into the fas turn up-growing form of education in the United States (Ray, par. ). The statistics included in Rays term show that in grades kindergarten through twelfth grade, about 2. 35 million children were macrocosm homeschooled in 2010 (par. 2). Homeschooling excessively used to be just about the schooling. Now, some parents look toward homeschooling as a pretend to enlighten their children with their own morals and appreciate their role they have on them as well existence a teacher and a parent gives them the chance to connect with their child, plus be involved with their education. one(a) of the main questions asked about homeschooling is why parents think its the best choice for their children? There can be m any(prenominal) reasons why a parent would not want their childr en in the public school system. From the article Homeschooling The Sleeping Giant of American Education, the authors, Dan Lips and Evan Feinberg, state the honest reasons why parents choose homeschooling is because of dissatisfaction with the program and a certain school system, the schools environment, and religious or moral standings not being support in the public school system (Lips and Feinberg, par. ). Parents often go through like there is no better teacher to set their children up for execution than themselves, which can be true in some cases. They feel that they can teach their offspring certain values and morals, and they can teach them in a more controlled environment without having to worry about any negative influences making it a safer environment for their children as well. Parents as well as want the control of having their child accomplish more in their academics than they would in public schools.This could benefit in how the child is well prepared for the res t of their academic career, for example, college. The possibilities on why parents would prefer homeschooling for their children can be endless, but a question still remains why would the government support such a small percentage of Americans who home school? Government support and involvement in homeschooling has disregarded the heading because of many issues like approval of curriculum, test, and access to public school classroom for laboratory work or textbooks.With the government focusing on issues in the public school system, homeschooling appears to be off their radar for importance, in general since there are less homeschooled students than there are public school students in our community. This is where I would pose support to back up my claim with a source about government money passage to schools. Taxpayers also feel better about their tax dollars going to education for our future generation, instead of a private homeschooling session for a small measuring of stude nts.The government has provided the public school system for a reason, to ensure the same important knowledge gets passed on to all the students. The public school system is change with people who have applied their lives to teaching children, but those people cant determine how each individual student learns in the best way for them. All students learn differently, so why merge them all in one classroom?It might be easier for the government to support the public school system since every child is getting the same education, but to ensure that those certain students whose parents choose for them not to attend public school get an education, the government needs to support them as well. As say in Lawrence M. Rudners study, The Scholastic Achievement and Demographic Characteristics of Home School Students in 1998, Home school families have a higher median income ($52,000 in 1997) than the median income of all American families with children ($36,000 in 1995) (Rudner, par. 4). He al so states that there is less of a minority percentage (6%) in the homeschooling society than there are in public schools (par. 17). If there becomes more of a diverse population as opposed to ethnicity and family incomes in the homeschooling society, government support can be an alternative as a choice for these families. Rudner describes, The median amount of money spent in 1997 on educational materials for home school students was $400 (par. 19). We can fence this a small amount of money compared to the high academic achievement of most home schooled students. later all this being said, the government should support the homeschooling movement to give families of other diversities a chance for their children to succeed higher in their academics. Not every parent or home is stable enough to hit homeschooling requirements. According to The Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA), 10 states require no observance from homeschcoolers 15 have low regulation (requiring only paren tal notification) 19 have mode rove regulations and 6 states have high regulation (Lips and Feinberg 22).This means the homeschoolers in those 10 states who do not require any notice that they are homeschooling can be teaching their children any given subject without the government to wonder of the curriculum. How can we reassure ourselves that the future generation of this res publica is getting the education they need to keep the country going if we have illiterate families who insist on teaching their own children? Parents a lso are not licensed teachers to improve their children based on their knowledge.If the parents arent licensed to teach and dont have much knowledge themselves, then their children are going to grow knowing the same level of knowledge their parent has. Educating your children by homeschooling is not as impelling towards the quality of knowledge they can attain as if they went to a public school here there are licensed professionals who actually knows the curriculum. Most homeschooling parents are highly educated, wealthy, and are dedicated to education.Rudner describes in his study of how, based on background questionnaires, 88% of home school parents had occurd their education past high school, as an average of the nation, only 50% of parents continue their education after high school (Rudner par. 13). This study shows that the majorities of the people who are teaching their children at home are well-educated and most likely know the topic in which they are teaching to their children. With what has been said in the previous paragraph, home school families tend to have a higher income than other families in the nation.This means that they will be able to afford all the special equipment and supplies it takes to school from home. Parents are also experts when it comes to understanding their offspring. They can know what works for their child in learning new things in the curriculum or how to make them understand in a way that is ef fective towards the child. Also, parents who home school are dedicated towards education. Either they grew up learning to be enthusiastic about education or they just want to see their child have the highest potential they can get in succeeding in their academics. I would insert some more supporting anecdote to convey why parents are effective teachers for their children. This exact reason is why parents will devote their time to stay at home to educate their children themselves rather than sending them off to public school for some stranger to teach them. The rate of success of homeschooled students has come up a great amount of times, but how is this success measured? Home school students test slews are remarkable compared to public school students test scores.As stated in Rays Research Facts on Homeschooling, homeschooled students scored in the 15 to 30 percentile above students in public school on academic alike(p) tests and score above average on the SAT and the ACT (Ray par. 7). Being educated at home allows the students to move at the rate they are comfortable at, rather than going with the strict timeline the public school curriculum has. According to Rudners research, almost one in four home school students (24. 5%) are enrolled one or more grades above age level (Rudner par. 7).Rudner then notes that the information he has provided about the average test scores of the homeschooled students are from the students who are actually enrolled into the homeschooling system with the government. We wouldnt know the average test scores of every homeschooled students in the nation because some states dont require regulation that children are being homeschooled. Going back to what Ray stated in his studies, home-educated students score above average on standardized assessments despite their parents level of education and the family households income (Ray par. ). This just shows that the students academic achievement isnt related to whether their parents are ce rtified teachers or not. Homeschooling our children might just be the best choice in our childrens educational careers. Home educating prepares them for further education along in their lives by teaching them, not only the approved curriculum the government provides, but lessons about morals and values their parents live among.By having more time to have one-on-one interaction with the teacher (which in most cases are the parents), the students are able to achieve higher academic success through above average testing scores. Homeschooling is becoming more and more popular. With this becoming a more popular trend in education, the homeschooling population is also getting more diverse, making it so the government should support more of the home school movements so more families in America can experience the joy of having their children become academically lucky in every way possible.

Dynamicity in HRD Essay

cosmosOne of the vital pre-requisites in the field of human resource management is the information of its members. Consequently, to be equal to meet the complex changes that occur in every governing body, human resource development visitmingly surfaces with the essence of maintaining the ability of the human resource to perform their duties and obligations in the most competitive mean possible. organisational deportment critically stresses the idea that every organization must shape up an efficient managerial stylewhich includes the human resource departmentso as to have a thorough division of work for the pursuance of the organizations established goals and objectives (Schwab, 2004). Conceivably, to be able to get the top whirl mark of the members designated task or antic prescription, one undergoes a serial of development to be able to harness the skills and the abilities apt for that certain various(prenominal) as well as for the soul to be able to thoroughly underst and the importance of being an expert on the certain job. Moreover, organisational changes must take place when companies change strategies. However, in time the high hat strategic plans encounter resistance. Any world-shaking transformation creates people issues. To thrive, administration should have a personal indulgence of the human phasethe posture of the companys culture, regard ass, people, and behaviorsto support the preferred results. Training is considered as a dynamic that contain value value is realized solely through the continual, combined actions of all employees who are accountable for designing, executing, and existing with the transformation milieu. Hence, in this certain kind of schema, then it goes to show the perception that no matter how advanced an individuals position may be, each member of the organization must be open to change, to permit themselves to be trained and develop for the betterment of the whole group or the company for that instance.Synth esis on the role of HRDs Human resource developers are perhaps one of the most important key players in an organization. It is through them that the employees and the prospect workers are being oriented, trained, assessed and evaluated before a certain position is given. As a matter of fact, they are vested with the authority to control the inevitable shortcomings or other forms of predicaments which normally arise in diverse situations. Promotion for example, is influenced by the HRDs advice to the higher authority since that these individuals are concisely those who have conservatively studied and analyzed whether an employee deserves to get that position (Wilson, 2002). Further, human resource developers are required to be in flying colors in public relation skills as well as with human behavior schemas. Not only does it make the responsibility quite complicated, but it is also one of the main reasons why they need to not only see the intellectual skills of the employees but mus t also pay high regard on the factors that may have manifested the behavior and the performance of the subjects under study. As to how HRD is defined ..Organized skill activities arranged within an organization in order to improve performance and/or personal maturation for the purpose of improving the job, the individual, and/or the organization. (Wilson, 2002) With this connotation alone, the role of human resource developers in managing an organization is save the backbone of the management. Globalization stresses the need of carefully and intelligently crafted programs designed to set certain provisions on communication, leadership and management skills as a pre-requisite in achieving administrative goals (Hughes & Beatty, 2005). The complexity of the world of business strategically sets varied requirements which stage the flow of the environments dynamicity requiring a higher level of attention for the adaption of organisational changes (Segil, 2002). Hence it may then be tak en to assumption that without the aide of these critics in an organization, growth and development within its members would be crippled down. The role of the HRDs specifically include areas of discipline and development, career development, and organization enhancement which, in essence, adheres with the level of changes that occur in the environment as well as with the familiarity where the organization falls of service. Training is primarily the focal point of enhancing the skills and abilities of the employee. Surveys have shown that employees who are inclined with hard knocks schooling through the guidance of HRD constituents are most likely to have an outstanding performance in an organization. This is because through proper trainingwherein the employee is able to fully understand, practice and study ones job descriptionmistakes have a minute chance for being committed.Key aspects of training in HRDManagers of training and trainers, no matter what their titles, go away fin d in this book all the tools they need for any training challenge (Wilson, 2002). Training directors and human resources directors, who are in positions with administrative accountability, will find this short and devil-may-care how to method, particularly the checklists that have a propensity to make bigger judgment, exceptionally useful. Executives will promptly see the capacity of a variety of aspects of training and be ministered to in decision making about the serial of their responsibilities. There are several ways to perform training, (1) learning and development can be best defined with the quote If you are not going forwards, you are in fact going back (2) leadership/management training and development can be done through a series of formal or informal approaches which will attend to both the trainee and the trainer meet the loop of expectations, (3) displace training and learning at the right level denotes that in every training, there is a comparable time or duration for each activity or session to be performed, hitherto implying that the activities compound need to be in an order and has to be followed.Not only does the training need to be speculated in the most deliberative context of the schema, (4) it must also give high regard on Training Needs Analysis (TNA) which is characterized as the point of determining what is necessary to complete the work in action the accessible skill intensity of the staff carrying out the work and the preparation gapwhich floats in the final stages of the training.Understanding the root causes of training is an essential advantage in management. Theories of mental models and mind traps help explain why individuals are more likely to maintain previous positions. As individuals, we all word form our own mental maps that we use to perceive, contextualize, simplify, and make sense of things happening in front of us. Those formulated mental maps can trick us into mental traps from thinking objectively, logically or rationally. They also hinder us from accepting differences. Changing mental maps causes discomfort or pain. The greater the pain and the experience, the greater the training will be.Conclusions and further remarks The necessity of training in an organization is consequently a factor which presumably exists even in the medieval ages and is carried along in the contemporary society. The difference between the past and the present would only fall on the streamline of intellectual capacity hence taking the training methods which are implement nowadays are aimed towards the composition of technical and conceptual skillsall of which tantamount to a conclusion that for a person to be able to develop, one must consistently train his or her self so as not to be left behind and be competent enough for societys constant changes (Watson & Noble, 2005).ReferencesHughes, R. L., & Beatty, K. M. (2005). Becoming a Strategic Leader Your Role in Your Organizations unchanging Success (Lst Ed ed.) . San Francisco Jossey-Bass.Schwab, D. P. (2004). look into Methods for Organizational Studies (Second ed.). New York Lawrence Erlbaum.Segil, L. (2002). Dynamic Leader Adaptive Organization ex Essential Traits for Managers (1 ed.). Toronto Wiley.Watson, T., & Noble, P. (2005). Evaluating Public Relations A Best Practice Guide to Public Relations Planning, Research & Evaluation. London, United Kingdom Kogan Page.Wilson, J. P. (2002). Human Resource Development Learning and Training for Individuals and Organizations (Second ed.). London Kogan Page.

DEP GARD Case Study Essay

When reviewing the Supply Chain design for DEP/GARD, there atomic number 18 various stages which add value, and slightly which fail to add value. Looking at figure 1. below, you de split up see the diagram outlining the affix cosmic string value stream enabling DEP to language product to GARD. Areas which fail to add value, and have the potential to eat away DEPs ability to remain a valued supplier for GARD include the following 1. Failure to lend oneself LEAN manufacturing principles causing DEP to carry excess breed Inventory minusculeages which ca utilise shutdowns leading to DEP to abandon LEAN principals manifestation to be primarily driven by a neediness of structured supplier management. Suppliers of key sensible materials were selected based solely on price, with DEP neglecting the critical service component of their suppliers delivery capabilities. This lack of consistent and reliable delivery required DEP to carry excess safety stock, increasing their inventory carrying costs, and reduce the ability to produce on a JIT basis.2. Manual tack together receipt and handling process Orders are placed via fax and phone to the marketing and sales department, at which time scores are manu anyy entered into the baseball club information system. Lost faxes, order entry personnel entering an order incorrectly, or even existence distracted by another priority leading to failure to enter the order at all these are all potential failures by not having a more up to date, automated order absorbss processes with their customers. 3. Inconsistent timeline to get by pick, pack, and ship process at the distribution warehouse There is a three daytime variation in the time it takes for an order to leave the warehouse once it is received from manufacturing.Without additional details, I cannot comment on the cause for this long time fence, however from a high direct overview, Im using the assumption that the warehouse follows generally a similar process to fulfil their tasks to enable final shipment, thus a 3 day variation in the time it takes to complete these tasks seem to degrade value. 4. Twice-a-week delivery options for customers within 200 miles of DEP This appears to show a lack of flexibility on the part of DEP in terms of delivery capabilities to local customers. Assuming a Tuesday and Thursday delivery schedule, and order that is ready to ship late Thursday (possibly missing the fleet truck leaving the warehouse), now give not ship until Tuesday the following week, adding three business eld to the measure implementation speech rhythm to the order. Stages which are value added1. Same day movement of produced finished goods to warehouse 2. Utilization of DEP fleet trucks to make deliveries to short distance customersFigure 1.Upon reviewing the primary suppliers of polymer feedstock for DEP, specifically the suppliers awarded with 60% of the volume, I am able to calculate a maximum performance beat of 25 age to del iver product to GARD. Assuming inventory is non available for virtually reason requiring an order from polymer suppliers, the longest lead time to receive polymer is 9 days from the 60% suppliers. To receive, process, and produce the material for the customer order, you then add 8 days, as this is the longest end product cycle time. Orders are sent to the warehouse, ready for shipping, and another 6 days may elapse ahead the order is actually shipped. Using the assumption that GARD is within the 200 mile radius, the longest time that delivery may take place based on twice a week deliveries is 2 days. This gives us a total of 25 days. Vice versa, when looking at the stripped-down performance cycle for this total tot chain of mountains, I calculated a 10 day cycle.DEP has abandoned LEAN principles and stores 7 days worth of inventory on hand at all times. Based on this, my assumption is that inventory is immediately available to begin production of the customer order. DEP has a minimum production time of 6 days from receipt and processing of the order to completed production. Material is immediately moved to the warehouse and prepared for shipment. This process takes a minimum of 3 days to complete and ship the order. Similar to my assumption used in calculation of the maximum performance cycle, I assume GARD is within the 200 mile radius. Im also using the assumption that DEP can make deliveries on the day an order is treat and ready for shipment, provided the order is prepared in sufficient time, thus giving a 1 day shipping time in a best case scenario.This calculates to a 10 day minimum performance cycle. Looking at the total confer chain, it is possible to improve the consistency of the performance cycle however, cod to the fact that the production process from order receipt to finished product takes 3-6 days, the minimum performance cycle could not be improved. By simply switching to primary use of the 25% and15% polymer suppliers, there would be opportunity to receive several of the raw materials in as low as 2 days, however if DEP were to shift back to a JIT process, this would simply add two days to the general current minimum performance cycle (currently, inventory is already on hand), instead of improving the cycle time. For products E and F, the minimum lead time is 4 days, still negating opportunity for improvement. Automated ordering systems (online, trafficker managed inventory, etc) would allow for a more consistent process and reduce opportunities for manual failure on the part of DEP, to theoretically narrow the gap from the current 3-6 days to produce finished product from the time of order placement.Similarly, shifting to a delivery cycle of daily shipments for customers within 200 miles would also reduce divergence in delivery times. If I were Tom Lippet in this scenario, there are several changes I would make, some of which I have touched on previously. Current inventory strategies may not be the or so o ptimal in terms of cost, however Toms concern is of service to GARD, as price is already in line with market competitors. Based on this and due to the variant in supply time consistency from polymer raw material suppliers, I would not make any changes to inventory strategies. However, due to the variability in the time it takes to produce product from the time of order, as well as the variability in the time it takes to process an order for shipment at the warehouse, I would work with supply chain leadership to request a detailed value stream map of the entire internal supply chain process, to highlight the key areas causing such variability and work to implement improvement strategies to cut back these times on a consistent basis.In terms of shipping, I again would work with supply chain leadership to analyze the cost-benefit impact of either moving to ta daily delivery road with the DEP truck fleet, or look at the opportunity to supplement utilizing common carriers where DEP tr ucks are unable to delivery in the shortest time window possible. In order to sell Richard Binish on DEPs capabilities to deliver consistently within the service level criteria now required by GARD, I would highlight critical improvements existence implemented by DEP to better align capabilities with Richards service requirements from key suppliers. Obviously, price is a common adjustment criteria component, and I would need to ensure that these improvements made within DEPs supply design did not trick up costs to the point of erodingmargin or requiring a price increase to the level of price ourselves out of the GARD business.Product quality is also critical, but we already know that DEP product is in line with competitors in terms of quality, thus making it somewhat of a commodity product. Price and service will be the critical components. I will need to visually show demonstrated improvement in delivery service since these improvements were implemented as compared to historical service to GARD. Assuming that these improvements were masteryful, there theoretically should be a much higher demonstrated performance level within a tighter service window. In closing, Supply Chain management plays a critical role in the overall commercial success of a business. Setting proper service expectations and maintaining levels within that range is critical to maintaining share with key customers. Analyzing gaps in those performance expectations from a customer against actual capabilities, and actively working to close the gaps should be an ongoing process.